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letter to be called

  • 1 письмо до востребования

    онколь, онкольная ссуда, ссуда до востребования — call money

    ссуда до востребования, онкольная ссуда — call loan

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > письмо до востребования

  • 2 be

    f.
    1 baa, the cry of sheep.
    2 the name of the second letter, B.
    3 letter b.
    4 bleat, bleating.
    5 be, beryllium.
    * * *
    be
    \
    tener las tres bes to be good value and good quality
    * * *
    I

    be chica — Méx V

    II
    SM baa
    * * *
    * * *
    * * *
    be1
    be2
    baa
    * * *

    be sustantivo femenino: name of the letter b, often called be largaor grande to distinguish it from v
    'be' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    A
    - abasto
    - abate
    - abismo
    - abotargarse
    - abreviar
    - abrirse
    - absoluta
    - absoluto
    - abultar
    - abundar
    - aburrir
    - aburrirse
    - acabose
    - acariciar
    - acaso
    - acertar
    - achantarse
    - acometer
    - acostada
    - acostado
    - acostumbrar
    - acostumbrada
    - acostumbrado
    - acreditar
    - activa
    - activo
    - adelantar
    - adelantarse
    - adentro
    - adivinarse
    - admirarse
    - adolecer
    - aferrarse
    - afianzarse
    - aficionada
    - aficionado
    - afligirse
    - agonizar
    - agotarse
    - agradecer
    - agua
    - ahogarse
    - ahora
    - aire
    - ajo
    - ala
    - alarmarse
    - alcanzar
    - alegrarse
    English:
    aback
    - abate
    - about
    - absent
    - accordance
    - account for
    - accountable
    - accustom
    - acquaint
    - action
    - addicted
    - address
    - adequate
    - adjust
    - admit
    - affiliated
    - afford
    - afraid
    - agenda
    - agree
    - agreement
    - ahead
    - air
    - airsick
    - alert
    - alive
    - alone
    - along
    - aloof
    - alphabetically
    - always
    - am
    - ambition
    - amenable
    - amusing
    - anathema
    - annoyance
    - anomaly
    - anxious
    - apologetic
    - appal
    - appall
    - are
    - arm
    - around
    - arrears
    - as
    - ashamed
    - aspire
    - assert
    * * *
    be nf
    1. Esp [letra] = name of the letter “b”;
    be por be down to the last detail;
    tener las tres bes to be the perfect buy
    2. Am
    be alta o [m5] grande o [m5] larga b [to distinguish from “v”]
    * * *
    be
    f letter ‘b’

    Spanish-English dictionary > be

  • 3 Brief

    Brief m 1. BÖRSE asked, offer price, price offered; 2. KOMM, V&M, RECHT letter instrument, deed, certificate (Urkunde)
    * * *
    m 1. < Börse> asked, offer price, price offered; 2. <Komm, V&M, Recht> letter Urkunde instrument, deed, certificate
    * * *
    Brief
    letter, (Börse) paper, asked [price], sellers only, on offer;
    • Brief angeboten (Börse) mainly sellers;
    • Brief folgt letter to follow (following);
    • in Beantwortung Ihres Briefes vom 19. dieses Monats in reply to your letter of the 19th;
    • vorwiegend Brief (Börse) sellers over;
    • Briefe correspondence;
    • nicht abgeholter Brief unclaimed letter;
    • schlecht adressierter Brief blind [letter] (sl.);
    • anonymer Brief anonymous letter;
    • zu spät aufgegebener Brief late letter;
    • mit der Post beförderter Brief posted letter;
    • chiffrierter Brief coded letter;
    • doppelter Brief double letter;
    • eigenhändiger Brief autograph letter;
    • einfacher Brief single-rate letter;
    • eingeschriebener Brief registered letter;
    • fehlgeleiteter Brief miscarried letter;
    • frankierter Brief [post-]paid (prepaid, stamped) letter, stamped envelope;
    • ungenügend frankierter Brief short-paid letter;
    • nicht freigemachter Brief unpaid letter;
    • unsere früheren Briefe our previous communications;
    • geschäftlicher Brief business letter;
    • Ihr geschätzter Brief vom... your favo(u)r of...;
    • geschlossener Brief closed letter;
    • informeller Brief unbusinesslike letter;
    • kurzer Brief a few lines;
    • offener Brief open letter;
    • persönlicher Brief personal (private) letter;
    • portofreier Brief letter exempt from postage, frank;
    • postlagernder Brief letter to be called for, caller’s (post-office box) letter, poste restante;
    • unbehobener Brief unclaimed letter;
    • unbestellbarer Brief dead (returned, blind, sl.) letter;
    • undatierter Brief undated letter;
    • unfrankierter Brief unpaid letter;
    • unzustellbarer Brief returned (dead, unclaimed) letter, blind (sl.);
    • verschlossener (versiegelter) Brief sealed letter;
    • vertraulicher Brief confidential (personal) letter;
    • vervielfältigte Briefe process letters;
    • vorhergehende Briefe previous letters;
    • vorrangig zugestellte Briefe first-class letter post;
    • zurückgesandter Brief returned letter;
    • Brief und Geld (Börse) sellers and buyers (Br.), asked and bid;
    • mehr Brief als Geld more buyers than sellers, buyer’s market;
    • Brief wegen Nichteinlösung eines Schecks (Bank) reference slip;
    • Brief und Siegel sign and seal;
    • Brief mit Wertangabe insured letter (Br.);
    • Brief abheften to file a letter away;
    • Brief abholen to call for a letter;
    • Briefe alphabetisch ablegen to file letters in alphabetical order;
    • Brief abschließen to bring a letter to a close;
    • Brief wirkungsvoll abschließen to round off a letter;
    • Brief absenden to send off (dispatch) a letter;
    • Brief an j. adressieren to cover a letter to s. o.;
    • alte Briefe aufbewahren to keep old letters;
    • Brief aufgeben to post (dispatch, mail, US) a letter;
    • Brief stenografisch aufnehmen to take down a letter;
    • Brief aufreißen (aufschlitzen) to break open a letter;
    • Brief aufsetzen to draw up (build) a letter;
    • Brief aushändigen to hand s. o. a letter;
    • Briefe aussortieren to sort out letters;
    • Briefe austauschen to exchange letters, to correspond;
    • Brief austragen to deliver a letter;
    • Brief beantworten to answer (reply, respond) to a letter;
    • Brief beginnen to head a letter;
    • Brief bestätigen to acknowledge [receipt of] a letter, to confirm a letter;
    • Brief datieren to date a letter;
    • Briefe einordnen to sort out letters;
    • Briefe einsammeln to collect the letters;
    • Brief [in den Briefkasten] einwerfen to drop (post, Br.) a letter [into the mail box (US) (pillar box, Br.)];
    • einem Brief entnehmen to understand from a letter;
    • Brief erhalten to receive a letter;
    • Brief für unzustellbar erklären to dead a letter;
    • Menge Briefe erledigen to do a lot of correspondence;
    • Brief expedieren to get a letter off;
    • Brief freimachen (frankieren) to pay the postage;
    • Brief zur Post geben to take a letter to the post (Br.), to post (mail, US) a letter;
    • Brief als persönlich kennzeichnen to make a letter private;
    • seinem Brief einen Zahlungsbefehl folgen lassen to follow up a letter with a summons;
    • Brief durch Boten überbringen lassen to send a letter by hand;
    • Brief ausfindig machen to trace (track down) a letter;
    • Briefe nachsenden to forward letters to a new address;
    • Brief öffnen to unseal a letter;
    • Brief unberechtigt öffnen to break the seal of a letter;
    • Briefe postieren to take letters to the post, to post (mail, US) letters;
    • Brief an j. richten to direct a letter to s. o.;
    • Brief an jds. Büroadresse schicken to direct a letter to s. one’s business address;
    • Brief per Luftpost schicken to send a letter by airmail;
    • jem. einen energischen Brief schreiben to write in strong terms to s. o.;
    • Brief in ansprechender Form schreiben to give a letter an attractive look;
    • Brief mit verstellter Handschrift schreiben to write a letter in a disguised hand;
    • Brief des Inhalts schreiben to write a letter to the effect;
    • Briefe sortieren to sort letters;
    • sich auf einen Brief stützen to take one’s stand on a letter;
    • Brief unterschlagen to suppress a letter;
    • Brief verschließen to seal a letter;
    • Brief vordatieren to date a letter ahead;
    • Briefe wechseln to correspond;
    • mit Briefen überflutet werden to be deluged with letters;
    • Brief zustellen to deliver a letter;
    • Briefabfertigung postal delivery, dispatch of mail (US), mail distribution (US);
    • Briefabholfach letter (private) box;
    • Briefabholung collection of letters;
    • Briefablage letter file, filing of letters;
    • formeller Briefabschluss formal close;
    • Briefabschrift copy;
    • Briefänderungen changes in a letter;
    • Briefanfang opening of a letter;
    • Briefannahme[stelle] (Post) receiving counter, mail drop (US);
    • Brief- und Paketannahmestelle receiving house;
    • Briefanordnung layout of a letter;
    • Briefanschrift postal address;
    • Briefaufgabe posting (mailing, US) a letter;
    • Briefaufgabe per Einschreiben registration of a letter;
    • Briefaufgabestempel date stamp, postmark;
    • Briefaufschrift address of a letter;
    • Briefausgabe postal delivery, delivery of letter[s];
    • Briefausgang outgoing mail (US);
    • Briefausgangsbuch letters dispatched book (Br.);
    • Briefbeantwortung answer to a letter;
    • Briefbeförderung carriage of letters;
    • Briefbeilage enclosure;
    • Briefbeileger envelope stiffener;
    • Briefbeschwerer paperweight;
    • Briefbeutel letterbag;
    • Briefblock [writing] pad;
    • Briefbogen notepaper, sheet of paper;
    • Briefbombe letter bomb;
    • Briefbote letter messenger (carrier, US), postman (Br.), mailman (US);
    • Briefdatum date of a letter;
    • Briefdrucksache circular (second-class) letter, surface printed papers (Br.);
    • Briefdurchschlag behalten to keep a copy of a letter;
    • Briefeingang incoming letters;
    • Briefeingangsbuch letters received book (Br.);
    • Briefeinlauf letters received;
    • Briefeinwurf letter (pillar, Br.) box, mailbox (US), letter drop (US), posting of a letter;
    • Briefempfang bestätigen to acknowledge [the receipt of] a letter;
    • Briefentwurf draft [of a] letter;
    • Brieffach pigeonhole, post-office box;
    • Brieffaltmaschine letter-folding machine;
    • in Briefform by letter;
    • Briefgeheimnis verletzen to break the secrecy of a letter;
    • Briefgrundschuld [etwa] unregistered land charge (Br.);
    • Briefhülle envelope, cover, wrapper;
    • Briefhülle mit Breitbandklappe open side;
    • Briefhülle mit Schmalbandklappe open end;
    • Briefhypothek [etwa] unregistered mortgage (Br.);
    • Briefinhalt content (body) of a letter;
    • Briefkarte letter (Br.) (folding, postal) card.
    diktieren, Brief
    to dictate a letter.

    Business german-english dictionary > Brief

  • 4 postlagernder Brief

    postlagernder Brief m KOMM (BE) poste restante letter
    * * *
    m < Komm> poste restante letter
    * * *
    postlagernder Brief
    letter to be called for, caller’s (post-office box) letter, poste restante

    Business german-english dictionary > postlagernder Brief

  • 5 Систем

    General subject: Non-Action Letter System (So-called "non-action letter" from the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), confirming that company meets the requirements for the safe custody of US investment fund assets)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Систем

  • 6 систем

    General subject: Non-Action Letter System (So-called "non-action letter" from the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), confirming that company meets the requirements for the safe custody of US investment fund assets)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > систем

  • 7 востребование

    с.
    claiming, demand

    ♢ до востребования ( о письмах) — to be called for; poste restante (фр.); general delivery амер.

    послать письмо до востребования — send* a letter to be called for, или poste restante

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > востребование

  • 8 востребование

    с.
    claiming, demand
    ••

    до востре́бования (о письмах) — to be called for; poste restante (фр.) ['pəʊst 'restɒnt]; general delivery амер.

    посла́ть письмо́ до востре́бования — send a letter to be called for [poste restante]

    вклад до востре́бования фин. — call deposit

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > востребование

  • 9 до востребования

    1. be called for

    онколь, онкольная ссуда, ссуда до востребования — call money

    ссуда до востребования, онкольная ссуда — call loan

    2. demand

    заём, ссуда до востребования — demand loan

    3. general delivery
    4. poste restante

    «до востребования» — poste restante

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > до востребования

  • 10 займы до востребования

    1. call money

    ссуда до востребования, онкольная ссуда — call loan

    2. demand loan

    заём, ссуда до востребования — demand loan

    3. demand money

    онколь, онкольная ссуда, ссуда до востребования — call money

    4. money at call money on call

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > займы до востребования

  • 11 ссуда до востребования

    1. call loan

    онколь, онкольная ссуда, ссуда до востребования — call money

    ссуда до востребования, онкольная ссуда — call loan

    заём, ссуда до востребования — demand loan

    2. demand loan
    3. loan on call

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > ссуда до востребования

  • 12 письмо до востребования

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > письмо до востребования

  • 13 письмо до востребования

    Sokrat personal > письмо до востребования

  • 14 Asper

    1.
    asper, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. (aspra = aspera, Enn. ap. App. Mag. p. 299, but Vahl. ad Enn. p. 166 reads spissa instead of aspra:

    aspris = asperis,

    Verg. A. 2, 379;

    aspro = aspero,

    Pall. Insit. 67) [etym. dub.; Doed. foll. by Hinter connects it with aspairô, to struggle, to resist; Corssen, Ausspr. II. p. 593, regards asper (i. e. ab spe) as the proper opposite of prosper (i. e. pro spe); thus asper originally meant hopeless, desperate; v. also id. ib. II. p. 870; cf. the use of res asperae as the opposite of res prosperae]; as affecting the sense of touch, rough, uneven (opp. lēvis or lenis; syn.: scaber, acutus, insuavis, acerbus, amarus, mordax, durus).
    I.
    1.. Lit.:

    lingua aspera tactu,

    Lucr. 6, 1150; cf. Verg. G. 3, 508; Ov. M. 7, 556; Luc. 4, 325:

    mixta aspera levibus,

    Lucr. 2, 471:

    in locis (spectatur) plani an montuosi, leves an asperi,

    Cic. Part. Or. 10, 36: Quid judicant sensus? dulce, amarum;

    lene, asperum,

    id. Fin. 2, 12, 36:

    tumulus asperi (sc. saxibus) soli,

    Liv. 25, 36: saxa, Enn. ap. Cic. Pis. 19; Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; Pac. ap. Mar. Vict. p. 2522 P.; Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; Lucr. 4, 147; Ov. M. 6, 76; cf.

    Leucas,

    Luc. 1, 42:

    loca,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 42, and Vulg. Act. 27, 29:

    viae asperae,

    ib. Bar. 4, 26:

    vallis aspera,

    ib. Deut. 21, 4 et saep.: unda, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2:

    glacies,

    Verg. E. 10, 49:

    hiems,

    Ov. M. 11, 490; Claud. ap. Prob. Cons. 270: Phasis, i. e. frozen, ice-bound, Prob. ap. Rufin. I. 375;

    and of climate: aspera caelo Germania,

    harsh, severe, Tac. G. 2: arteria. the windpipe (v. arteria), Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136; Cels. 4, 1.—Of raised work (i. e. bas-relief, etc., as being rough), as in Gr. trachus (cf. exaspero):

    aspera signis Pocula,

    Verg. A. 9, 263:

    Cymbiaque argento perfecta atque aspera signis,

    id. ib. 5, 267:

    signis exstantibus asper Antiquus crater,

    Ov. M. 12, 235 (cf.:

    stantem extra pocula caprum,

    Juv. 1, 76):

    Summus inaurato crater erat asper acantho,

    Ov. M. 13, 701:

    aspera pocula,

    Prop. 2, 6, 17:

    ebur,

    Sen. Hippol. 899:

    balteus,

    Val. Fl. 5, 578:

    cingula bacis,

    Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 89; cf. Drak. ad Sil. 11, 279:

    nummus,

    not worn smooth, new, Suet. Ner. 44; cf. Sen. Ep. 19:

    mare,

    agitated by a storm, rough, tempestuous, Liv. 37, 16.—Of things that have a rough, thorny, prickly exterior:

    barba,

    Tib. 1, 8, 32:

    sentes,

    Verg. A. 2, 379:

    rubus,

    id. E. 3, 89:

    mucro,

    Luc. 7, 139 (cf. Tac. A. 15, 54: pugionem vetustate obtusum asperari saxo jussit; v. aspero).—
    2.
    Meton., of food: He. Asper meus victus sanest. Er. Sentisne essitas? He. My fare is very rough. Er. Do you feed on brambles? Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 85; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 37; also of a cough producing hoarseness:

    quas (fauces) aspera vexat Assidue tussis,

    Mart. 11, 86, 1.—
    3.
    Subst.: aspĕrum, i, n., an uneven, rough place:

    latens in asperis radix,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 67:

    aspera maris,

    Tac. A. 4, 6:

    propter aspera et confragosa,

    Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53:

    per aspera et devia,

    Suet. Tib. 60:

    erunt aspera in vias planas,

    Vulg. Isa. 40, 4; ib. Luc. 3, 5.—Also in the sup. absol.:

    asperrimo hiemis Ticinum usque progressus,

    Tac. A. 3, 5.—
    II.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of taste, rough, harsh, sour, bitter, brackish, acrid, pungent:

    asperum, Pater, hoc (vinum) est: aliud lenius, sodes, vide,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 49:

    asper sapor maris,

    Plin. 2, 100, 104, § 222: allium asperi saporis;

    quo plures nuclei fuere, hoc est asperius,

    id. 19, 6, 34, § 111:

    asperrimum piper,

    id. 12, 7, 14, § 27:

    acetum quam asperrimum,

    id. 20, 9, 39, § 97.—
    2.
    Of sound, rough, harsh, grating, etc.:

    (pronuntiationis genus) lene, asperum,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216.—Hence a poet. epithet of the letter R ( also called littera canina), Ov. F. 5, 481.—In rhetoric, rough, rugged, irregular: quidam praefractam et asperam compositionem probant;

    virilem putant et fortem, quae aurem inaequalitate percutiat,

    Sen. Ep. 114; cf. Cic. Or. 16, 53:

    duram potius atque asperam compositionem malim esse quam effeminatam et enervem,

    Quint. 9, 4, 142. And in gram., spiritus asper, the h sound, the aspirate, Prisc. p. 572 P.—
    3.
    Of smell, sharp, pungent:

    herba odoris asperi,

    Plin. 27, 8, 41, § 64.—
    III.
    Trop.
    A.
    a.. Of moral qualities, rough, harsh, hard, violent, unkind, rude (cf.: acerbus, acer, and Wagner ad Verg. A. 1, 14):

    quos naturā putes asperos atque omnibus iniquos,

    Cic. Planc. 16, 40:

    orator truculentus, asper, maledicus,

    id. Brut. 34, 129:

    aspera Juno,

    Verg. A. 1, 279:

    juvenis monitoribus asper,

    Hor. A. P. 163:

    patres vestros, asperrimos illos ad condicionem pacis,

    Liv. 22, 59; cf. id. 2, 27:

    rebus non asper egenis,

    Verg. A. 8, 365:

    cladibus asper,

    exasperated, Ov. M. 14, 485:

    asperaque est illi difficilisque Venus,

    unfriendly, Tib. 1, 9, 20; cf. id. 1, 6, 2:

    (Galatea) acrior igni, Asperior tribulis, fetā truculentior ursā,

    Ov. M. 13, 803:

    Quam aspera est nimium sapientia indoctis hominibus,

    Vulg. Eccli. 6, 21:

    asper contemptor divom Mezentius,

    Verg. A. 7, 647:

    aspera Pholoe,

    coy, Hor. C. 1, 33, 6.—Of a harsh, austere, rigid view of life, or manner of living:

    accessit istuc doctrina (sc. Stoicorum) non moderata nec mitis, sed paulo asperior et durior quam aut veritas aut natura patiatur,

    Cic. Mur. 29:

    (Stoici) horridiores evadunt, asperiores, duriores et oratione et verbis,

    id. Fin. 4, 28, 78 (v. asperitas, II. A.):

    (Cato) asperi animi et linguae acerbae et immodice liberae fuit, sed rigidae innocentiae,

    Liv. 39, 40:

    (Karthago) studiis asperrima belli,

    Verg. A. 1, 14, ubi v. Wagner:

    Camilla aspera,

    id. ib. 11, 664; cf.:

    gens laboribus et bellis asperrima,

    Just. 2, 3:

    virgo aspera,

    i. e. Diana, Sen. Med. 87.—
    b.
    Of animals, wild, savage, fierce:

    (anguis) asper siti atque exterritus aestu,

    Verg. G. 3, 434:

    bos aspera cornu, i. e. minax,

    id. ib. 3, 57; cf. Hor. Epod. 6, 11:

    ille (lupus) asper Saevit,

    Verg. A. 9, 62:

    lupus dulcedine sanguinis asper,

    Ov. M. 11, 402:

    ille (leo) asper retro redit,

    Verg. A. 9, 794:

    tigris aspera,

    Hor. C. 1, 23, 9; 3, 2, 10:

    (equus) asper frena pati,

    Sil. 3, 387.—
    B.
    Of things, rough, harsh, troublesome, adverse, calamitous, cruel, etc. (most freq. in the poets):

    in periculis et asperis temporibus,

    Cic. Balb. 9: qui labores, pericula, dubias atque asperas res facile toleraverant, Sall. C. 10, 2: mala res, spes multo asperior, ( our) circumstances are bad, ( our) prospects still worse, id. ib. 20, 13:

    venatus,

    Verg. A. 8, 318:

    bellum,

    Sall. J. 48, 1; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7:

    pugna,

    Verg. A. 11, 635; 12, 124:

    fata,

    id. ib. 6, 882:

    odia,

    id. ib. 2, 96.— Absol.:

    multa aspera,

    Prop. 1, 18, 13; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 21 al.—Of discourse, severe, abusive:

    asperioribus facetiis perstringere aliquem,

    Cic. Planc. 14; Tac. A. 15, 68:

    verba,

    Tib. 4, 4, 14; Ov. P. 2, 6, 8; Vulg. Psa. 90, 3:

    vox,

    Curt. 7, 1.— Adv.
    a.
    Old form asperĭter, roughly, harshly: cubare, Naev. ap. Non. p. 513, 21; Plaut. ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P.—
    b.
    Class. form aspĕrē (in fig. signif.), roughly, harshly, severely, vehemently, etc.
    1.
    Transf.:

    loqui,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45; Quint. 6, 5, 5:

    dicere,

    id. 2, 8, 15:

    syllabae aspere coëuntes,

    id. 1, 1, 37.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    aspere accipere aliquid,

    Tac. A. 4, 31:

    aspere et acerbe accusare aliquem,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 6:

    aspere agere aliquid,

    Liv. 3, 50:

    aspere et ferociter et libere dicta,

    Cic. Planc. 13, 33; Quint. 6, 3, 28:

    aspere et vehementer loqui,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 227: ne quid aspere loquaris, * Vulg. Gen. 31, 24.— Comp.:

    asperius loqui aliquid,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 227:

    asperius scribere de aliquo,

    id. Att. 9, 15.— Sup.:

    asperrime loqui in aliquem,

    Cic. Att. 2, 22, 5:

    asperrime pati aliquid,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 37, 1:

    asperrime saevire in aliquem,

    Vell. 2, 7.
    2.
    Asper, eri, m.
    I.
    A cognomen of L. Trebonius:

    L. Trebonius... insectandis patribus, unde Aspero etiam inditum est cognomen, tribunatum gessit,

    Liv. 3, 65, 4. —
    II.
    Asper, Aspri (Prob. p. 201 Keil), m., a Latin grammarian, two of whose treatises have come down to us; v. Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 474, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Asper

  • 15 asper

    1.
    asper, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. (aspra = aspera, Enn. ap. App. Mag. p. 299, but Vahl. ad Enn. p. 166 reads spissa instead of aspra:

    aspris = asperis,

    Verg. A. 2, 379;

    aspro = aspero,

    Pall. Insit. 67) [etym. dub.; Doed. foll. by Hinter connects it with aspairô, to struggle, to resist; Corssen, Ausspr. II. p. 593, regards asper (i. e. ab spe) as the proper opposite of prosper (i. e. pro spe); thus asper originally meant hopeless, desperate; v. also id. ib. II. p. 870; cf. the use of res asperae as the opposite of res prosperae]; as affecting the sense of touch, rough, uneven (opp. lēvis or lenis; syn.: scaber, acutus, insuavis, acerbus, amarus, mordax, durus).
    I.
    1.. Lit.:

    lingua aspera tactu,

    Lucr. 6, 1150; cf. Verg. G. 3, 508; Ov. M. 7, 556; Luc. 4, 325:

    mixta aspera levibus,

    Lucr. 2, 471:

    in locis (spectatur) plani an montuosi, leves an asperi,

    Cic. Part. Or. 10, 36: Quid judicant sensus? dulce, amarum;

    lene, asperum,

    id. Fin. 2, 12, 36:

    tumulus asperi (sc. saxibus) soli,

    Liv. 25, 36: saxa, Enn. ap. Cic. Pis. 19; Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; Pac. ap. Mar. Vict. p. 2522 P.; Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; Lucr. 4, 147; Ov. M. 6, 76; cf.

    Leucas,

    Luc. 1, 42:

    loca,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 42, and Vulg. Act. 27, 29:

    viae asperae,

    ib. Bar. 4, 26:

    vallis aspera,

    ib. Deut. 21, 4 et saep.: unda, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2:

    glacies,

    Verg. E. 10, 49:

    hiems,

    Ov. M. 11, 490; Claud. ap. Prob. Cons. 270: Phasis, i. e. frozen, ice-bound, Prob. ap. Rufin. I. 375;

    and of climate: aspera caelo Germania,

    harsh, severe, Tac. G. 2: arteria. the windpipe (v. arteria), Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136; Cels. 4, 1.—Of raised work (i. e. bas-relief, etc., as being rough), as in Gr. trachus (cf. exaspero):

    aspera signis Pocula,

    Verg. A. 9, 263:

    Cymbiaque argento perfecta atque aspera signis,

    id. ib. 5, 267:

    signis exstantibus asper Antiquus crater,

    Ov. M. 12, 235 (cf.:

    stantem extra pocula caprum,

    Juv. 1, 76):

    Summus inaurato crater erat asper acantho,

    Ov. M. 13, 701:

    aspera pocula,

    Prop. 2, 6, 17:

    ebur,

    Sen. Hippol. 899:

    balteus,

    Val. Fl. 5, 578:

    cingula bacis,

    Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 89; cf. Drak. ad Sil. 11, 279:

    nummus,

    not worn smooth, new, Suet. Ner. 44; cf. Sen. Ep. 19:

    mare,

    agitated by a storm, rough, tempestuous, Liv. 37, 16.—Of things that have a rough, thorny, prickly exterior:

    barba,

    Tib. 1, 8, 32:

    sentes,

    Verg. A. 2, 379:

    rubus,

    id. E. 3, 89:

    mucro,

    Luc. 7, 139 (cf. Tac. A. 15, 54: pugionem vetustate obtusum asperari saxo jussit; v. aspero).—
    2.
    Meton., of food: He. Asper meus victus sanest. Er. Sentisne essitas? He. My fare is very rough. Er. Do you feed on brambles? Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 85; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 37; also of a cough producing hoarseness:

    quas (fauces) aspera vexat Assidue tussis,

    Mart. 11, 86, 1.—
    3.
    Subst.: aspĕrum, i, n., an uneven, rough place:

    latens in asperis radix,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 67:

    aspera maris,

    Tac. A. 4, 6:

    propter aspera et confragosa,

    Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53:

    per aspera et devia,

    Suet. Tib. 60:

    erunt aspera in vias planas,

    Vulg. Isa. 40, 4; ib. Luc. 3, 5.—Also in the sup. absol.:

    asperrimo hiemis Ticinum usque progressus,

    Tac. A. 3, 5.—
    II.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of taste, rough, harsh, sour, bitter, brackish, acrid, pungent:

    asperum, Pater, hoc (vinum) est: aliud lenius, sodes, vide,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 49:

    asper sapor maris,

    Plin. 2, 100, 104, § 222: allium asperi saporis;

    quo plures nuclei fuere, hoc est asperius,

    id. 19, 6, 34, § 111:

    asperrimum piper,

    id. 12, 7, 14, § 27:

    acetum quam asperrimum,

    id. 20, 9, 39, § 97.—
    2.
    Of sound, rough, harsh, grating, etc.:

    (pronuntiationis genus) lene, asperum,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216.—Hence a poet. epithet of the letter R ( also called littera canina), Ov. F. 5, 481.—In rhetoric, rough, rugged, irregular: quidam praefractam et asperam compositionem probant;

    virilem putant et fortem, quae aurem inaequalitate percutiat,

    Sen. Ep. 114; cf. Cic. Or. 16, 53:

    duram potius atque asperam compositionem malim esse quam effeminatam et enervem,

    Quint. 9, 4, 142. And in gram., spiritus asper, the h sound, the aspirate, Prisc. p. 572 P.—
    3.
    Of smell, sharp, pungent:

    herba odoris asperi,

    Plin. 27, 8, 41, § 64.—
    III.
    Trop.
    A.
    a.. Of moral qualities, rough, harsh, hard, violent, unkind, rude (cf.: acerbus, acer, and Wagner ad Verg. A. 1, 14):

    quos naturā putes asperos atque omnibus iniquos,

    Cic. Planc. 16, 40:

    orator truculentus, asper, maledicus,

    id. Brut. 34, 129:

    aspera Juno,

    Verg. A. 1, 279:

    juvenis monitoribus asper,

    Hor. A. P. 163:

    patres vestros, asperrimos illos ad condicionem pacis,

    Liv. 22, 59; cf. id. 2, 27:

    rebus non asper egenis,

    Verg. A. 8, 365:

    cladibus asper,

    exasperated, Ov. M. 14, 485:

    asperaque est illi difficilisque Venus,

    unfriendly, Tib. 1, 9, 20; cf. id. 1, 6, 2:

    (Galatea) acrior igni, Asperior tribulis, fetā truculentior ursā,

    Ov. M. 13, 803:

    Quam aspera est nimium sapientia indoctis hominibus,

    Vulg. Eccli. 6, 21:

    asper contemptor divom Mezentius,

    Verg. A. 7, 647:

    aspera Pholoe,

    coy, Hor. C. 1, 33, 6.—Of a harsh, austere, rigid view of life, or manner of living:

    accessit istuc doctrina (sc. Stoicorum) non moderata nec mitis, sed paulo asperior et durior quam aut veritas aut natura patiatur,

    Cic. Mur. 29:

    (Stoici) horridiores evadunt, asperiores, duriores et oratione et verbis,

    id. Fin. 4, 28, 78 (v. asperitas, II. A.):

    (Cato) asperi animi et linguae acerbae et immodice liberae fuit, sed rigidae innocentiae,

    Liv. 39, 40:

    (Karthago) studiis asperrima belli,

    Verg. A. 1, 14, ubi v. Wagner:

    Camilla aspera,

    id. ib. 11, 664; cf.:

    gens laboribus et bellis asperrima,

    Just. 2, 3:

    virgo aspera,

    i. e. Diana, Sen. Med. 87.—
    b.
    Of animals, wild, savage, fierce:

    (anguis) asper siti atque exterritus aestu,

    Verg. G. 3, 434:

    bos aspera cornu, i. e. minax,

    id. ib. 3, 57; cf. Hor. Epod. 6, 11:

    ille (lupus) asper Saevit,

    Verg. A. 9, 62:

    lupus dulcedine sanguinis asper,

    Ov. M. 11, 402:

    ille (leo) asper retro redit,

    Verg. A. 9, 794:

    tigris aspera,

    Hor. C. 1, 23, 9; 3, 2, 10:

    (equus) asper frena pati,

    Sil. 3, 387.—
    B.
    Of things, rough, harsh, troublesome, adverse, calamitous, cruel, etc. (most freq. in the poets):

    in periculis et asperis temporibus,

    Cic. Balb. 9: qui labores, pericula, dubias atque asperas res facile toleraverant, Sall. C. 10, 2: mala res, spes multo asperior, ( our) circumstances are bad, ( our) prospects still worse, id. ib. 20, 13:

    venatus,

    Verg. A. 8, 318:

    bellum,

    Sall. J. 48, 1; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7:

    pugna,

    Verg. A. 11, 635; 12, 124:

    fata,

    id. ib. 6, 882:

    odia,

    id. ib. 2, 96.— Absol.:

    multa aspera,

    Prop. 1, 18, 13; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 21 al.—Of discourse, severe, abusive:

    asperioribus facetiis perstringere aliquem,

    Cic. Planc. 14; Tac. A. 15, 68:

    verba,

    Tib. 4, 4, 14; Ov. P. 2, 6, 8; Vulg. Psa. 90, 3:

    vox,

    Curt. 7, 1.— Adv.
    a.
    Old form asperĭter, roughly, harshly: cubare, Naev. ap. Non. p. 513, 21; Plaut. ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P.—
    b.
    Class. form aspĕrē (in fig. signif.), roughly, harshly, severely, vehemently, etc.
    1.
    Transf.:

    loqui,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45; Quint. 6, 5, 5:

    dicere,

    id. 2, 8, 15:

    syllabae aspere coëuntes,

    id. 1, 1, 37.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    aspere accipere aliquid,

    Tac. A. 4, 31:

    aspere et acerbe accusare aliquem,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 6:

    aspere agere aliquid,

    Liv. 3, 50:

    aspere et ferociter et libere dicta,

    Cic. Planc. 13, 33; Quint. 6, 3, 28:

    aspere et vehementer loqui,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 227: ne quid aspere loquaris, * Vulg. Gen. 31, 24.— Comp.:

    asperius loqui aliquid,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 227:

    asperius scribere de aliquo,

    id. Att. 9, 15.— Sup.:

    asperrime loqui in aliquem,

    Cic. Att. 2, 22, 5:

    asperrime pati aliquid,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 37, 1:

    asperrime saevire in aliquem,

    Vell. 2, 7.
    2.
    Asper, eri, m.
    I.
    A cognomen of L. Trebonius:

    L. Trebonius... insectandis patribus, unde Aspero etiam inditum est cognomen, tribunatum gessit,

    Liv. 3, 65, 4. —
    II.
    Asper, Aspri (Prob. p. 201 Keil), m., a Latin grammarian, two of whose treatises have come down to us; v. Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 474, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > asper

  • 16 asperum

    1.
    asper, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. (aspra = aspera, Enn. ap. App. Mag. p. 299, but Vahl. ad Enn. p. 166 reads spissa instead of aspra:

    aspris = asperis,

    Verg. A. 2, 379;

    aspro = aspero,

    Pall. Insit. 67) [etym. dub.; Doed. foll. by Hinter connects it with aspairô, to struggle, to resist; Corssen, Ausspr. II. p. 593, regards asper (i. e. ab spe) as the proper opposite of prosper (i. e. pro spe); thus asper originally meant hopeless, desperate; v. also id. ib. II. p. 870; cf. the use of res asperae as the opposite of res prosperae]; as affecting the sense of touch, rough, uneven (opp. lēvis or lenis; syn.: scaber, acutus, insuavis, acerbus, amarus, mordax, durus).
    I.
    1.. Lit.:

    lingua aspera tactu,

    Lucr. 6, 1150; cf. Verg. G. 3, 508; Ov. M. 7, 556; Luc. 4, 325:

    mixta aspera levibus,

    Lucr. 2, 471:

    in locis (spectatur) plani an montuosi, leves an asperi,

    Cic. Part. Or. 10, 36: Quid judicant sensus? dulce, amarum;

    lene, asperum,

    id. Fin. 2, 12, 36:

    tumulus asperi (sc. saxibus) soli,

    Liv. 25, 36: saxa, Enn. ap. Cic. Pis. 19; Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; Pac. ap. Mar. Vict. p. 2522 P.; Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; Lucr. 4, 147; Ov. M. 6, 76; cf.

    Leucas,

    Luc. 1, 42:

    loca,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 42, and Vulg. Act. 27, 29:

    viae asperae,

    ib. Bar. 4, 26:

    vallis aspera,

    ib. Deut. 21, 4 et saep.: unda, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2:

    glacies,

    Verg. E. 10, 49:

    hiems,

    Ov. M. 11, 490; Claud. ap. Prob. Cons. 270: Phasis, i. e. frozen, ice-bound, Prob. ap. Rufin. I. 375;

    and of climate: aspera caelo Germania,

    harsh, severe, Tac. G. 2: arteria. the windpipe (v. arteria), Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136; Cels. 4, 1.—Of raised work (i. e. bas-relief, etc., as being rough), as in Gr. trachus (cf. exaspero):

    aspera signis Pocula,

    Verg. A. 9, 263:

    Cymbiaque argento perfecta atque aspera signis,

    id. ib. 5, 267:

    signis exstantibus asper Antiquus crater,

    Ov. M. 12, 235 (cf.:

    stantem extra pocula caprum,

    Juv. 1, 76):

    Summus inaurato crater erat asper acantho,

    Ov. M. 13, 701:

    aspera pocula,

    Prop. 2, 6, 17:

    ebur,

    Sen. Hippol. 899:

    balteus,

    Val. Fl. 5, 578:

    cingula bacis,

    Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 89; cf. Drak. ad Sil. 11, 279:

    nummus,

    not worn smooth, new, Suet. Ner. 44; cf. Sen. Ep. 19:

    mare,

    agitated by a storm, rough, tempestuous, Liv. 37, 16.—Of things that have a rough, thorny, prickly exterior:

    barba,

    Tib. 1, 8, 32:

    sentes,

    Verg. A. 2, 379:

    rubus,

    id. E. 3, 89:

    mucro,

    Luc. 7, 139 (cf. Tac. A. 15, 54: pugionem vetustate obtusum asperari saxo jussit; v. aspero).—
    2.
    Meton., of food: He. Asper meus victus sanest. Er. Sentisne essitas? He. My fare is very rough. Er. Do you feed on brambles? Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 85; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 37; also of a cough producing hoarseness:

    quas (fauces) aspera vexat Assidue tussis,

    Mart. 11, 86, 1.—
    3.
    Subst.: aspĕrum, i, n., an uneven, rough place:

    latens in asperis radix,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 67:

    aspera maris,

    Tac. A. 4, 6:

    propter aspera et confragosa,

    Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53:

    per aspera et devia,

    Suet. Tib. 60:

    erunt aspera in vias planas,

    Vulg. Isa. 40, 4; ib. Luc. 3, 5.—Also in the sup. absol.:

    asperrimo hiemis Ticinum usque progressus,

    Tac. A. 3, 5.—
    II.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of taste, rough, harsh, sour, bitter, brackish, acrid, pungent:

    asperum, Pater, hoc (vinum) est: aliud lenius, sodes, vide,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 49:

    asper sapor maris,

    Plin. 2, 100, 104, § 222: allium asperi saporis;

    quo plures nuclei fuere, hoc est asperius,

    id. 19, 6, 34, § 111:

    asperrimum piper,

    id. 12, 7, 14, § 27:

    acetum quam asperrimum,

    id. 20, 9, 39, § 97.—
    2.
    Of sound, rough, harsh, grating, etc.:

    (pronuntiationis genus) lene, asperum,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216.—Hence a poet. epithet of the letter R ( also called littera canina), Ov. F. 5, 481.—In rhetoric, rough, rugged, irregular: quidam praefractam et asperam compositionem probant;

    virilem putant et fortem, quae aurem inaequalitate percutiat,

    Sen. Ep. 114; cf. Cic. Or. 16, 53:

    duram potius atque asperam compositionem malim esse quam effeminatam et enervem,

    Quint. 9, 4, 142. And in gram., spiritus asper, the h sound, the aspirate, Prisc. p. 572 P.—
    3.
    Of smell, sharp, pungent:

    herba odoris asperi,

    Plin. 27, 8, 41, § 64.—
    III.
    Trop.
    A.
    a.. Of moral qualities, rough, harsh, hard, violent, unkind, rude (cf.: acerbus, acer, and Wagner ad Verg. A. 1, 14):

    quos naturā putes asperos atque omnibus iniquos,

    Cic. Planc. 16, 40:

    orator truculentus, asper, maledicus,

    id. Brut. 34, 129:

    aspera Juno,

    Verg. A. 1, 279:

    juvenis monitoribus asper,

    Hor. A. P. 163:

    patres vestros, asperrimos illos ad condicionem pacis,

    Liv. 22, 59; cf. id. 2, 27:

    rebus non asper egenis,

    Verg. A. 8, 365:

    cladibus asper,

    exasperated, Ov. M. 14, 485:

    asperaque est illi difficilisque Venus,

    unfriendly, Tib. 1, 9, 20; cf. id. 1, 6, 2:

    (Galatea) acrior igni, Asperior tribulis, fetā truculentior ursā,

    Ov. M. 13, 803:

    Quam aspera est nimium sapientia indoctis hominibus,

    Vulg. Eccli. 6, 21:

    asper contemptor divom Mezentius,

    Verg. A. 7, 647:

    aspera Pholoe,

    coy, Hor. C. 1, 33, 6.—Of a harsh, austere, rigid view of life, or manner of living:

    accessit istuc doctrina (sc. Stoicorum) non moderata nec mitis, sed paulo asperior et durior quam aut veritas aut natura patiatur,

    Cic. Mur. 29:

    (Stoici) horridiores evadunt, asperiores, duriores et oratione et verbis,

    id. Fin. 4, 28, 78 (v. asperitas, II. A.):

    (Cato) asperi animi et linguae acerbae et immodice liberae fuit, sed rigidae innocentiae,

    Liv. 39, 40:

    (Karthago) studiis asperrima belli,

    Verg. A. 1, 14, ubi v. Wagner:

    Camilla aspera,

    id. ib. 11, 664; cf.:

    gens laboribus et bellis asperrima,

    Just. 2, 3:

    virgo aspera,

    i. e. Diana, Sen. Med. 87.—
    b.
    Of animals, wild, savage, fierce:

    (anguis) asper siti atque exterritus aestu,

    Verg. G. 3, 434:

    bos aspera cornu, i. e. minax,

    id. ib. 3, 57; cf. Hor. Epod. 6, 11:

    ille (lupus) asper Saevit,

    Verg. A. 9, 62:

    lupus dulcedine sanguinis asper,

    Ov. M. 11, 402:

    ille (leo) asper retro redit,

    Verg. A. 9, 794:

    tigris aspera,

    Hor. C. 1, 23, 9; 3, 2, 10:

    (equus) asper frena pati,

    Sil. 3, 387.—
    B.
    Of things, rough, harsh, troublesome, adverse, calamitous, cruel, etc. (most freq. in the poets):

    in periculis et asperis temporibus,

    Cic. Balb. 9: qui labores, pericula, dubias atque asperas res facile toleraverant, Sall. C. 10, 2: mala res, spes multo asperior, ( our) circumstances are bad, ( our) prospects still worse, id. ib. 20, 13:

    venatus,

    Verg. A. 8, 318:

    bellum,

    Sall. J. 48, 1; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7:

    pugna,

    Verg. A. 11, 635; 12, 124:

    fata,

    id. ib. 6, 882:

    odia,

    id. ib. 2, 96.— Absol.:

    multa aspera,

    Prop. 1, 18, 13; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 21 al.—Of discourse, severe, abusive:

    asperioribus facetiis perstringere aliquem,

    Cic. Planc. 14; Tac. A. 15, 68:

    verba,

    Tib. 4, 4, 14; Ov. P. 2, 6, 8; Vulg. Psa. 90, 3:

    vox,

    Curt. 7, 1.— Adv.
    a.
    Old form asperĭter, roughly, harshly: cubare, Naev. ap. Non. p. 513, 21; Plaut. ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P.—
    b.
    Class. form aspĕrē (in fig. signif.), roughly, harshly, severely, vehemently, etc.
    1.
    Transf.:

    loqui,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45; Quint. 6, 5, 5:

    dicere,

    id. 2, 8, 15:

    syllabae aspere coëuntes,

    id. 1, 1, 37.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    aspere accipere aliquid,

    Tac. A. 4, 31:

    aspere et acerbe accusare aliquem,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 6:

    aspere agere aliquid,

    Liv. 3, 50:

    aspere et ferociter et libere dicta,

    Cic. Planc. 13, 33; Quint. 6, 3, 28:

    aspere et vehementer loqui,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 227: ne quid aspere loquaris, * Vulg. Gen. 31, 24.— Comp.:

    asperius loqui aliquid,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 227:

    asperius scribere de aliquo,

    id. Att. 9, 15.— Sup.:

    asperrime loqui in aliquem,

    Cic. Att. 2, 22, 5:

    asperrime pati aliquid,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 37, 1:

    asperrime saevire in aliquem,

    Vell. 2, 7.
    2.
    Asper, eri, m.
    I.
    A cognomen of L. Trebonius:

    L. Trebonius... insectandis patribus, unde Aspero etiam inditum est cognomen, tribunatum gessit,

    Liv. 3, 65, 4. —
    II.
    Asper, Aspri (Prob. p. 201 Keil), m., a Latin grammarian, two of whose treatises have come down to us; v. Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 474, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > asperum

  • 17 вклад до востребования

    1. demand deposits

    заём, ссуда до востребования — demand loan

    2. non-fixed deposit

    бессрочный вклад; вклад до востребования — on-call deposit

    3. on-call deposit

    депозит до востребования; вклад до востребования — non-fixed deposit

    4. call deposit

    ссуда до востребования, онкольная ссуда — call loan

    онколь, онкольная ссуда, ссуда до востребования — call money

    5. demand deposit
    6. deposit at short notice

    бессрочные вклады; онкольные вклады; вклады до востребования — demand deposits

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > вклад до востребования

  • 18 ссуда до востребования

    1. call loan

    онколь, онкольная ссуда, ссуда до востребования — call money

    ссуда до востребования, онкольная ссуда — call loan

    заём, ссуда до востребования — demand loan

    2. precarious loan

    Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > ссуда до востребования

  • 19 heißen

    (benennen) to call;
    (hissen) to hoist;
    (sich nennen) to be called
    * * *
    hei|ßen ['haisn] pret hieß [hiːs] ptp geheißen [gə'haisn]
    1. vt
    1) (= nennen) to call; (old = Namen geben) jdn, Ort to name

    das heiße ich klug vorgehen! — that's what I call being clever

    jdn einen Lügner etc héíßen — to call sb a liar etc

    oder wie heißt man das? (inf) —... or what do you call it?

    ... oder wie man das heißt —... or whatever it's called

    2) (geh = auffordern) to tell, to bid (form)

    jdn etw tun héíßen — to tell sb to do sth, to bid sb do sth

    jdn willkommen héíßen — to bid sb welcome

    2. vi
    1) (= den Namen haben, bezeichnet werden) to be called (Brit) or named; (= als Titel haben) to be titled

    wie héíßen Sie/heißt die Straße? — what are you/is the street called?, what's your name/the name of the street?

    sie heißt jetzt anders — her name is different now, she has changed her name

    nach jdm héíßen — to be called after (Brit) or for (US) sb

    wie kann man nur Gotthelf/so héíßen? — how can anyone have a name like Gotthelf/like that?

    eigentlich heißt es richtig X — actually the correct word is X

    ... und wie sie alle héíßen —... and the rest of them

    ... so wahr ich Franz-Josef heiße (als Bekräftigung) —... as sure as I'm standing here

    ... dann will ich Fridolin héíßen —... then I'm a Dutchman (Brit) or a monkey's uncle

    2) (= bestimmte Bedeutung haben) to mean

    was heißt " gut" auf Englisch? — what is the English (word) for " gut"?

    "gut" heißt auf Englisch "good" — the English (word) for " gut" is "good"

    soll or will héíßen (am Satzanfang) — in other words

    ich weiß, was es heißt, allein zu sein — I know what it means to be alone

    3) (= lauten) to be; (Spruch, Gedicht etc) to go
    4)
    3. vi impers
    1)

    es soll nicht héíßen, dass... — never let it be said that...

    2)

    (= zu lesen sein) in der Bibel/im Gesetz/in seinem Brief heißt es, dass... — the Bible/the law/his letter says that..., in the Bible etc it says that...

    bei Hegel/Goethe etc heißt es... — Hegel/Goethe says...

    es heißt hier... — it says here...

    3)

    (= es ist nötig) es heißt, etw zu tun — you/we/he etc must do sth

    * * *
    (to (cause a word, phrase etc to) be replaced by another, eg in a document or manuscript: There is one error on this page - For `two yards', read `two metres'; `Two yards long' should read `two metres long'.) read
    * * *
    hei·ßen
    < hieß, geheißen>
    [ˈhaisn̩]
    I. vi
    1. (den Namen haben) to be called
    wie \heißen Sie? what's your name?
    ich heiße Schmitz my name is Schmitz
    wie soll das Baby denn \heißen? what shall we call [or will we name] the baby?
    er heißt jetzt anders he has changed his name
    so heißt der Ort, in dem ich geboren wurde that's the name of the place where I was born
    ich glaube, der Bach heißt Kinsbeke oder so ähnlich I think the stream is called Kinsbeke or something like that
    wie hieß die Straße noch, wo Sie wohnen? what did you say was the name of the street where you live?
    wie heißt das Buch? what is the title of the book?
    ▪ nach jdm \heißen to be named after sb
    ... und wie sie alle \heißen... and the rest of them
    2. (entsprechen) to mean
    „ja“ heißt auf Japanisch „hai“ “hai” is Japanese for “yes”
    was heißt eigentlich „Liebe“ auf Russisch? tell me, what's the Russian [word] for “love”?
    ich kann die Schrift nicht lesen, was soll das \heißen? I can't read the script, what is that meant to read?
    3. (bedeuten, besagen) to mean
    gut, er will sich darum kümmern, aber was heißt das schon good, he wants to take care of it, but that doesn't mean anything
    heißt das, Sie wollen mehr Geld? does that mean you want more money?
    was soll das [denn] \heißen? what does that mean?, what's that supposed to mean?
    das will nicht viel \heißen that doesn't really mean much
    was heißt das schon that doesn't mean anything
    das will schon etwas \heißen that's saying something
    ich weiß, was es heißt, allein zu sein I know what it means to be alone
    das heißt,... that is to say...; (vorausgesetzt) that is,...; (sich verbessernd) or should I say,..., or what I really mean is,...
    soll [o will] \heißen: in other words
    ▪ irgendwie \heißen to go somehow
    du irrst dich, das Sprichwort heißt anders you're wrong, the proverb goes something else
    jetzt fällt mir wieder ein, wie der Spruch heißt now I remember how the motto goes
    5.
    ▶ dann will ich... \heißen! (fam) then I'm a Dutchman!
    1. (zu lesen sein)
    ▪ irgendwo heißt es... it says somewhere...
    in ihrem Brief heißt es, dass sie die Prüfung bestanden hat it says in her letter that she's passed the exam
    Auge um Auge, wie es im Alten Testament heißt an eye for an eye, as it says in the Old Testament
    wie es im Faust heißt to quote from Faust
    2. (als Gerücht kursieren)
    ▪ es heißt, dass... they say [or there is a rumour [or AM rumor]] that...
    bisher hieß es doch immer, dass wir eine Gehaltserhöhung bekommen sollen it has always been said up to now that we were to get a pay rise
    in der Firma heißt es, dass Massenentlassungen geplant sind there's talk in the company that mass redundancies are planned
    hier hast du fünfzig Euro, es soll nicht \heißen, dass ich geizig bin here's fifty euros for you, never let it be said that I'm tight-fisted
    3. (geh: nötig sein)
    ▪ es heißt, etw zu tun I/we/you must do sth
    nun heißt es handeln now is the time for action
    da heißt es auf der Hut sein you'd better watch out
    III. vt (geh)
    ▪ jdn/etw irgendwie \heißen to call sb/sth sth
    er hieß ihn einen Lügner he called him a liar
    das heiße ich Pünktlichkeit that's what I call punctuality
    ▪ jdn etw tun \heißen to tell sb to [or form to bid sb] do sth
    sie hieß ihn hereinkommen she asked him to come in
    * * *
    I 1.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb
    1) (den Namen tragen) be called

    ich heiße Hans — I am called Hans; my name is Hans

    er heißt mit Nachnamen Müller — his surname is Müller

    so wahr ich... heiße — (ugs.) as sure as I'm standing here

    dann will ich Emil heißen — (ugs.) then I'm a Dutchman (coll.)

    2) (bedeuten) mean

    was heißt ‘danke’ auf Französisch? — what's the French for ‘thanks’?

    das will viel/nicht viel heißen — that means a lot/doesn't mean much

    was heißt hier: morgen? — what do you mean, tomorrow?

    das heißt — that is [to say]

    3) (lauten) < saying> go

    der Titel/sein Motto heißt... — the title/his motto is...

    es heißt, dass... — they say or it is said that...

    es heißt, dass sie unheilbar krank ist — she is said to be incurably ill

    es soll nicht heißen, dass... — never let it be said that...

    in dem Gedicht/Roman/Artikel heißt es... — in the poem/novel/article it says that...

    jetzt heißt es aufgepasst! — (geh.) you'd better watch out now!

    2.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) (geh.): (auffordern) tell; bid

    jemanden etwas tun heißen — tell somebody to do something; bid somebody do something

    2) (geh.): (bezeichnen als) call
    3) (veralt.): (nennen) name; call
    II
    transitives Verb s. hissen
    * * *
    heißen1; heißt, hieß, hat geheißen
    A. v/i
    1. mit Name, Bezeichnung: be called;
    ich heiße … my name is …;
    wie heißt du? what’s your name?;
    sie heißt (Gertrud) nach ihrer Tante she’s called (Gertrude) after her aunt;
    früher hat sie anders geheißen she used to have a different name, she used to be called something else;
    so wahr ich … heiße as sure as my name’s …; wenn das stimmt,
    will ich … heißen then I’m …;
    … und wie sie alle heißen and so on, and all that sort of thing;
    wie heißt das? what’s that called?;
    wie heißt die Straße? what’s the name of this street?, what street is this?
    2. (bedeuten) mean;
    wie heißt das auf Englisch? what’s that (called) in English?;
    was heißt … auf Englisch? what’s … in English?, what’s the English (word oder expression) for …?;
    das heißt (abk d. h.) einschränkend oder erläuternd: that is (to say) (abk i. e.);
    würde heißen that would mean;
    das will (et)was heißen that’s saying something;
    das will nicht viel heißen that doesn’t mean much;
    was heißt das schon? so?, that doesn’t mean a thing;
    das soll nicht heißen, dass … that doesn’t mean (to say) that …;
    soll das heißen, dass …? oder
    das heißt also, dass … does that mean (that) …?, do you mean to say (that) …?;
    das heißt doch nicht etwa, dass …? you don’t mean to say (that) …?;
    was soll das denn heißen? what’s that supposed to mean?;
    was soll das eigentlich heißen? what’s this all about?, what’s the big idea? umg;
    was heißt hier: gleich? what do you mean, “straight away?”
    3. unpers; (gesagt werden):
    es heißt, dass … they say that …, apparently …;
    es soll nachher nicht heißen, dass … I don’t want it to be said that …;
    damit es nicht (nachher) heißt, … so that nobody can say …;
    es hieß doch (ausdrücklich), dass … it was (specifically oder expressly) stated that …;
    es heißt in dem Brief it says in the letter, the letter says;
    wie heißt es doch gleich bei Schiller/in der Bibel? what does it say in Schiller/the Bible?, what does Schiller/the Bible say?
    4. unpers:
    nun heißt es handeln etc the situation calls for action etc, it’s time to act etc;
    Vorsicht! then you’d etc better watch out!
    B. v/t
    1. (nennen) call;
    das heiße ich eine gute Nachricht that’s what I call good news;
    jemanden einen Lügner/Feigling heißen call sb a liar/coward
    2.
    3. geh (auffordern zu):
    er hieß sie schweigen he bade her be silent;
    wer hat dich denn kommen heißen? verärgert: who invited you?
    heißen2 v/t SCHIFF hoist
    * * *
    I 1.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb
    1) (den Namen tragen) be called

    ich heiße Hans — I am called Hans; my name is Hans

    so wahr ich... heiße — (ugs.) as sure as I'm standing here

    dann will ich Emil heißen — (ugs.) then I'm a Dutchman (coll.)

    2) (bedeuten) mean

    was heißt ‘danke’ auf Französisch? — what's the French for ‘thanks’?

    das will viel/nicht viel heißen — that means a lot/doesn't mean much

    was heißt hier: morgen? — what do you mean, tomorrow?

    das heißt — that is [to say]

    3) (lauten) < saying> go

    der Titel/sein Motto heißt... — the title/his motto is...

    es heißt, dass... — they say or it is said that...

    es heißt, dass sie unheilbar krank ist — she is said to be incurably ill

    es soll nicht heißen, dass... — never let it be said that...

    in dem Gedicht/Roman/Artikel heißt es... — in the poem/novel/article it says that...

    jetzt heißt es aufgepasst! — (geh.) you'd better watch out now!

    2.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) (geh.): (auffordern) tell; bid

    jemanden etwas tun heißen — tell somebody to do something; bid somebody do something

    2) (geh.): (bezeichnen als) call
    3) (veralt.): (nennen) name; call
    II
    * * *
    v.
    (§ p.,pp.: hieß, geheißen)
    = to call (give a name to) v.
    to mean v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: meant)
    to name v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > heißen

  • 20 C

    C, c, n. indecl., or f., the third letter of the Latin alphabet; corresponded originally in sound to the Greek G (which in inscrr., esp. in the Doric, was frequently written like the Latin C; v. O. Müll. Etrusk. 2, p. 295); hence the old orthography: LECIONES, MACISTRATOS, EXFOCIONT, [pu]CNANDOD, PVC[nad], CARTACINIENSI, upon the Columna rostrata, for legiones, magistratos, effugiunt, pugnando, pugnā, Carthaginiensi; and the prænomina Gaius and Gnaeus, even to the latest times, were designated by C. and Cn., while Caeso or Kaeso was written with K; cf. the letter G. Still, even as early as the time of the kings, whether through the influence of the Tuscans, among whom G sounded like K, or of the. Sabines, whose language was kindred with that of the Tuscans, the C seems to have been substituted for K; hence even Consul was designated by Cos., and K remained in use only before a, as in Kalendae; k. k. for calumniae causā, INTERKAL for intercalaris, MERK for mercatus, and in a few other republican inscrr., because by this vowel K was distinguished from Q, as in Gr. Kappa from Koppa, and in Phœnician Caph from Cuph, while C was employed like other consonants with e. Q was used at the beginning of words only when u, pronounced like v, followed, as Quirites from Cures, Tanaquil from Thanchufil, Thanchfil, ThankWil; accordingly, C everywhere took the place of Q, when that accompanying labial sound was lost, or u was used as a vowel; so in the gentile name of Maecenas Cilnius, from the Etrusk. Cvelne or Cfelne (O. Müll. Etrusk. 1, p. 414 sq.); so in coctus, cocus, alicubi, sicubi; in relicŭŭs (four syl.) for reliquus (trisyl.): AECETIA = AEQITIA, i. q. aequitas (V. AECETIA), etc., and as in the Golden Age cujus was written for quojus, and cui for quoi (corresponding to cum for quom); thus, even in the most ancient period, quor or cur was used together with [p. 257] quare, cura with quaero, curia with Quiris, as inversely inquilinus with incola, and in S. C. Bacch. OQVOLTOD = occulto. Hence, at the end of words que, as well as ce in hic, sic, istic, illic, was changed to c, as in ac for atque, nec for neque, nunc, tunc, donec for numque, tumque, dumque; and in the middle of words it might also pass into g. as in negotium and neglego, cf. necopinus. Since C thus gradually took the place of K and Q, with the single exception that our kw was throughout designated by qu, it was strange that under the emperors grammarians began again to write k instead of c before a, though even Quint. 1, 7, 10, expressed his displeasure at this; and they afterwards wrote q before u, even when no labial sound followed, as in pequnia, or merely peqnia, for pecunia; cf. the letters Q and U. About the beginning of the sixth century of the city the modified form G was introduced for the flat guttural sound, and C thenceforth regularly represented the hard sound = our K. The use of aspirates was unknown to the Romans during the first six centuries, hence the letter C also represents the Gr. X, as BACA and BACANALIBVS, for Baccha and Bacchanalibus (the single C instead of the double, as regularly in the most ancient times); cf. also schizô with scindo, and poluchroos with pulcer. But even in the time of Cicero scheda came into use for scida, and pulcher for pulcer; so also the name of the Gracchi was aspirated, as were the name Cethegus and the word triumphus, which, however, in the song of the Arval brothers, is TRIVMPVS; cf. Cic. Or. 48, 160, and the letter P. About this time the use of aspirates became so common, in imitation of Greek, that Catullus wrote upon it an epigram (84), which begins with the words: Cho mmoda dicebat, si quando commoda vellet; and in Monum. Ancyr. inchoo is used for the orig. incoho, acc. to which the ancient Romans also employed cohors for chors (v. cohors).On account of the near relationship of c and g, as given above, they are very often interchanged, esp. when connected with liquids: Cygnus, Progne, Gnidus, Gnossus, from kuknos, Proknê, Knidos, Knôssos (even when n was separated from c by a vowel, as in Saguntum for Zakunthos, or absorbed by an s, as in vigesimus and trigesimus for vicensimus and tricensimus); mulgeo for mulceo, segmen from seco, gummi for commi (kommi); gurgulio for curculio, grabatus for krabatos, so that amurca was also written for amurga, from amorgê, as inversely conger for gonger, from gongros; but also with other letters; cf. mastruca and mastruga, misceo and misgô, mugio and mukaomai, gobius and kôbios, gubernator and kubernêtês. Not less freq. is the interchange of c and t, which is noticed by Quint. Inst. 1, 11, 5, and in accordance with which, in composition, d or t before qu, except with que, became c, as acquiro, nequicquam, iccirco for idcirco, ecquis for etquis, etc. Hence is explained the rejection of c before t, as in Lutatius for Luctatius, and the arbitrariness with which many names were written with cc or tt for ct, as Vettones for Vectones; Nacca or Natta for Nacta (from the Gr. gnaptô). It would be erroneouś to infer, from the varied orthography of the names' Accius, Attius, and Actius, or Peccius, Pettius, and Pectius, a hissing pronunciation of them; for as the Romans interchange the terminations icius and itius, and the orthography fetialis and fecialis, indutiae and induciae, with one another, they also wrote Basculi or Bastuli, anclare or antlare, etc. Ci for ti does not appear till an African inscr. of the third century after Christ, and not often before Gallic inscrr. and documents of the seventh century; ti for ci is not certainly found before the end of the fourth century; and ci before a vowel does not appear to have been pronounced as sh, except provincially, before the sixth or seventh century; cf. Roby, Gr. bk. 1, ch. 7; and so in gen., Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 33 sqq. C is sometimes interchanged with p: columba, palumbes; coquus, popa, popina (cf. in Gr. koteros; Sanscr. katara; poteros; Lat. uter). C is sometimes dropped in the middle of a word: luna for luc-na, lumen for luc-men; so also at the beginning of a word: uter for cuter; Sanscr. katara, v. supra.As an abbreviation, C designates Gaius, and reversed, O, Gaia; cf. Quint. 1, 7, 28. As a numeral, C = centum, and upon voting tablets = condemno, Ascon. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24; cf. the letter A fin.;

    hence it is called littera tristis (opp. A = absolvo, which is called littera salutaris),

    Cic. Mil. 6, 15 Moeb.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > C

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